Tag Archives: Animal of the Week

Animal of the Week: Civet

The name Civet actually refers to about a dozen different species, but for continuity’s sake I’ll highlight the African Civet below as the group’s representative.

African Civet civettictis civetta

Civets are best described as large mongooses, although you could also imagine them to be otters who figured out how to run. Found in Africa, East Asia, and those islands between Asia and Australia, Civets are nocturnal hunters that will eat anything they can get their paws on. In jungles this means obscure animals and fruits, while in urban environments Civets are known to rummage through trash.

However, these guys are more than just exotic raccoons. In Southeast Asia, the Asian Palm Civet’s droppings help produce the world’s most expensive coffee: Kopi Luwak. Apparently the enzymes in this mammal’s digestive track seep into coffee beans, resulting in much less bitter coffee. I’m not sure how this was first discovered, but since the process doesn’t harm the critter I’m all for it.

“Hey there, I pooped about a mile back. Better go shift through it for some coffee beans!”

Also, Civets produce a musk that is used as a stabilizing agent in cologne. This is less interesting to me than the coffee beans, but I felt it worth mentioning.

Finally, the main reason that I wanted to feature the Civet was this photo…

As hard as a tried, I could not find what specific species this guy is (although I’m convinced it is a civet*). What I did find was an awesome blog post from someone who spent their childhood in India. He describes the bham, an apparently vicious night terror that decapitates newly-born kittens. That last bit alone is well worth making the Civet the Animal of the Week.

 

*Correction to this post. Upon further research, I have found that the species pictured above is the Binturong, or Palawan Bearcat. This animal is closely related to civets, but is in a separate genus and so shouldn’t be referred to as a civet. A Bearcat dedicated post is in our collective future.

Thanks as always to wikipedia, this website (which copied my idea for a blog but whatever), and “Joy Forever” who wrote about the bahm,

Animal of the Week: Raccoon Dog

Welcome back, to sportsandanimals.com (more sports to follow, I promise). This week’s installment is the Raccoon Dog.

Raccoon Dog Nyctereutes procyonoides

Despite the resemblance, and the nomenclature, this guy is not closely related to the raccoon that we know and love in the US. The Raccoon Dog is in the Canidae (dog) family, and if you had to pick an animal to compare it to, then the fox would probably come closest.

Nyctereutes procyonoides is an omnivore, munching on rodents, amphibians, birds, and all types of fruits and plants. Originally from East Asia (the blue on the range map above), the Raccoon Dog was introduced to Eastern Europe (the red) by the Soviet Union in an effort to increase the quality of the animal’s fur. Unfortunately for this dog, people seem to love the fur (referred to as murmansky fur) and millions are bred in captivity for the fur trade. According to an investigation by three animal rights groups, approximately 1.5 million Raccoon Dogs are raised for fur in China.

Thankfully, the Raccoon Dog is not an endangered species and is fairly common throughout its range. Still, please don’t wear one as a hat.

Thanks as always to wikipedia for the facts and photos, and factzoo.com for one of the photos.

Animal of the Week: Goblin Shark

Goblin Shark Mitsukurina owstoni

This horror is a deep sea dweller that lives in oceans all over the world, but it is most commonly found in the waters off of Japan. The shark averages about 9 feet in length, is colored a light pink, and has an extendable jaw that is the thing of nightmares. The clip below shows these jaws in action (skip to 30 seconds).

While not endangered, the Goblin Shark is usually seen only a few times a year, mostly as an accidental casualty of deep sea fishing. However in 2003 over 100 were caught near Taiwan, a short while after an earthquake had occurred in the area. Needless to say 100 of these guys hunting in relatively shallow water is not reason for celebration, so think twice before swimming after any earthquakes.

Finally, I should mention that the Goblin Shark is not considered dangerous to humans; just scary.

Thank you to Wikipedia, iucnredlist.org, and discovery.com for information and photos.

Animal of the Week: Cassowary

Although there are three extant (not extinct) species of cassowary, this Animal of the Week is the:

Southern Cassowary Casurius Casurius.

The Cassowary is a jungle-dwelling bird that looks a cross between an emu and a turkey. The species stands about four feet tall, lives only in Northern Australia and New Guinea, and according to the Guinness Book of World Records the Cassowary is the most dangerous bird in the world.

This last bit stems from the fact that this large flightless bird has powerful legs which it uses to kick box anyone who comes close. On its feet the Cassowary has long talons (think Velociraptor) that can tear open abdomens. Please see below for an example of a cassowary defending its territory.

Cassowaries mainly eat fallen fruit, but they also ingest snakes, spiders, and assorted jungle things. The name Casso Wary comes from the New Guinea words for Horned Head, and it uses this crest like a battering ram to get through thick bush. If you laughed at this last part. you’re immature.

Thank you for taking a few minutes to learn about the Cassowary. And thank to you Wikipedia, AOL Travel  and Birdlife International for knowledge and images.

Animal of the Week: Gharial

Welcome to the inaugural Animal of the Week. Each week I will present a few facts about an animal and then attempt to convince you that it is awesome and worth your attention. Depending on who you are there is a good chance this second part may not take, but maybe you’ll learn something. Or not I don’t know. But it’s free. Anyway, this week’s animal is the…

Gharial Gavialis gangeticus

The gharial is a 10 to 20 foot long crocodile found in the rivers of India. While the croc grows to huge lengths (the biggest on record clocked in at 23 feet) they are not a threat to humans. Its long narrow snout is perfect for snatching fish, but too fragile to take down large animals. The species is critically endangered and there may be as few as 200 of them left in the wild. Luckily for us, reptiles are less picky than pandas and attempts to bread them in captivity have been somewhat successful.

I think it’s safe to assume the Gharial (pronounced Gary-ul) has its awful name to blame for its lack of notoriety. How else could such a fearsome-looking, 20 foot reptile fly under the radar? It certainly doesn’t help that there are only a few hundred of the critters left, and that they live in a remote and occasionally powerless part of the world, but still the whole Gh to start a word must eliminate a lot of potential fans. Anyway, if you are interested in keeping the remaining gharials around, please follow this link, or just take public transportation every once in a while and vote Green. And next time someone asks you what the world’s largest reptile is, try and remember that the answer is the Saltwater crocodile. But the Gharial comes in second, and that’s sort of special too.

*thank you to wikipedia for the photos, and for a good chunk of the information. Please email me before suing.